Due to improvements made in each software program and {hardware}, trendy underwater cameras can seize Extremely HD footage, billions of colours, and extreme-resolution photographs – they usually’re smaller than a bar of cleaning soap. We’re speaking, after all, about action cameras, reminiscent of these from GoPro and DJI. You can even benefit from the huge energy of a mirrorless SLR camera if you happen to pair it with an underwater housing to maintain it dry.
 
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I have been within the skilled images enterprise for a very long time now, and I’ve realized via expertise what to search for in a digital camera. Underwater cameras aren’t any completely different. They is perhaps small and constructed for submersion, however they nonetheless have sensors, lenses, video specs, codecs, and autofocus. There’s lots to think about. To compile this listing of the most effective underwater cameras, I drew from my very own skilled expertise and known as upon my fellow digital camera consultants at Pocket-lint. Right here, we current our prime suggestions.
Greatest underwater cameras: Our consultants’ 5 favorites
 DJI Osmo Motion 4
1. Greatest total underwater digital camera
The newest and best in underwater digital camera expertise
With improved water resistance, 4K120p video, superior stabilization, and an accessible value, the DJI Osmo Motion 4 units the gold commonplace for underwater cameras.
- Superb low-light efficiency because of the 1/1.3-inch sensor
 - Capable of shoot in 10-bit D-Log M colour profile
 - Lengthy-lasting battery life can document 150 minutes of footage
 - Nice worth for the value
 - Waterproof as much as depths of 18 meters
 
- Costlier than its predecessor with few upgrades
 - It has a little bit of a studying curve to grasp all its features
 
The DJI Osmo Motion 4 has all of it: 4K 120p video, superior colour profiles, a 2.5-hour battery life, and cutting-edge stabilization expertise. However what actually units it aside from the competitors is its sensor. With an unprecedented measurement of 1/1.3-inches, it is able to capturing colour and light-weight data within the shadowy depths of the ocean. That is an enormous win for underwater images, because it means you will not at all times want a flash to shoot in low-lighting.
 
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It would look the identical because the final one, however it has a a lot bigger sensor inside. Is it value upgrading?
It is an motion digital camera, so it is designed for hands-free capturing. Past the preliminary setup, you actually do not should do a lot to attain attractive footage – merely permit the autofocus, auto-white steadiness, and auto publicity to create their magic. In fact, you possibly can nonetheless modify the settings to your liking, even underwater, for the reason that touchscreen is responsive and intuitive. And for the purists on the market, there is a guide publicity mode, as effectively.
The DJI Osmo Motion 4 can dip beneath the floor to depths of 18 meters, which is about 59 ft. It additionally performs exceptionally effectively within the chilly. The battery retains trucking in sub-zero temperatures, delivering about 150 minutes of recording time. The result’s peace of thoughts as you dive deep, as this factor is constructed to endure.
With the inexpensive value and immense energy of the DJI Osmo Motion 4, it is laborious to advocate the rest for underwater images and filmmaking. That is really the cutting-edge, but it is easy to make use of for each freshmen and execs. There are a few different choices value contemplating, however the DJI Osmo Motion 4 units the usual.
 GoPro Hero 12 Black
2. Greatest beneath water digital camera video decision
The decision revolution is right here, and it is led by GoPro
$349 $399 Save $50
The GoPro Hero 12 Black boasts a max video decision of 5.8K60p and a max depth of 10 meters, giving it the ability to seize underwater particulars with gorgeous sharpness.
- HyperSmooth 6.0 stabilization is the most effective within the biz
 - 10-bit colour and GP Log colour profile
 - As much as 70 minutes of steady recording
 - Improved HDR mode
 
- Not like its predecessors, it lacks GPS
 - Not a large improve over the more-affordable GoPro Hero 11
 
The Hero 12 Black is GoPro’s newest flagship, and the give attention to video is evident. With a 5.8K60p most decision, 10-bit colour, GP-Log, and a brand new HDR video mode, it heralds in a contemporary technology of motion cameras. Underwater artists may even admire GoPro’s improvements in stabilization. Their up to date HyperSmooth 6.0 works wonders to maintain fast-moving frames easy and freed from movement blur.
 
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Pocket-lint’s former digital camera professional, Luke Baker, mentioned that it was “the most effective GoPro but, however solely simply.” He hedged his reward, for the reason that Hero 12 isn’t drastically different from its predecessor, the Hero 11. Nonetheless, the upgrades are nonetheless noticeable.
This newest mannequin gives a 9:16 facet ratio, the aforementioned HyperSmooth 6.0, and a considerably stronger battery life. The Hero 11’s Enduro battery can document HD footage for about 2 hours, whereas the Hero 12’s battery lasts over 2.5 hours. Much more spectacular, this new battery is extra immune to chilly, so sub-zero temps will not sap the cost as rapidly.
 Sony Alpha a7R IV
3. Greatest full-frame digital camera for use with housing
Skilled gear for skilled shoots
$2998 $3200 Save $202
If a bit motion digital camera simply will not reduce it, the Sony a7R IV mixed with an underwater housing will ship the pro-level underwater footage you search.
- 4K video at 30fps
 - Unbelievable hybrid autofocus
 - 5-axis SteadyShot stabilization
 - 61MP full-frame Exmor R CMOS sensor
 
- Sony’s notorious battery life is healthier, however nonetheless not nice
 - Costly
 
 Ikelite 200DL Underwater Housing for a7R IV
Greatest underwater housing add on
The highest safety in your valuable gear
- Full button controls
 - Wonderful sturdiness
 - Straightforward to make use of and setup
 - Rated for as much as 60 meters of depth
 
- Costly
 - Fairly hefty at 4.7 kilos
 
We have praised the Sony a7R IV earlier than, however its accolades are value repeating. This full-frame mirrorless powerhouse is able to 4K video, 61MP photographs, and a particularly superior stabilization expertise known as SteadyShot. This makes it a tremendous digital camera for underwater capturing, as it could seize secure, sharp footage in tremendous low lighting – no flash required.
 
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One other enormous benefit to make the most of for underwater images is the hybrid autofocus. It makes use of 567 detection factors, combining each distinction and part detection, to lock its focus rapidly and precisely. It really works splendidly underwater, and you may as well make use of clever subject-tracking to faucet a goal and let the autofocus do the remainder. It maintains a pointy give attention to fast-moving topics like fish and swimmers, whilst they modify their distance.
However to make use of the a7R IV underwater, you will want underwater housing. Our favourite is the Ikelite 200DL, which is particularly designed for the a7R IV and the a7R V. (In the event you want an underwater housing for a special digital camera mannequin, Ikelite has tons of custom-fitted choices.) The 200DL has perfectly-fitted buttons and knobs for adjusting zoom and focus, and the clear backing offers you full visibility of the display screen. Most significantly, the housing is waterproof as much as 60 meters, so the peace of thoughts it brings is well worth the premium price ticket.
 DJI Osmo Motion 3
4. Greatest worth underwater digital camera
A small price for giant returns
$279 $329 Save $50
The DJI Osmo Motion 3 might lack a number of of the flamboyant new options of its sequel, however it nonetheless holds its personal as among the finest motion cameras available on the market.
- Tremendous light-weight and compact
 - Max video decision of 4K at 120fps
 - Combines three stabilization software program for easy video
 - Comparatively budget-friendly
 
- 12MP picture decision is not pro-grade
 - Could require firmware updates for full video capabilities
 
We picked the DJI Osmo Motion 4 as our prime total underwater digital camera, however its predecessor is almost just as good. Plus, it is fairly a bit cheaper. The truth is, when the Pocket-lint staff first reviewed the DJI Osmo Motion 3, we gave it a virtually good rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars.
 
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On paper, the Osmo Motion 3 looks like it might show to be an actual rival to GoPro’s market dominance, so we got down to see the way it shapes up.
It is actually a “actual rival to GoPro’s market dominance,” with Wi-Fi live-streaming, a superior battery efficiency in comparison with the Hero 11 Black, and a video decision of 4K/120p. And for underwater explorers, it could attain depths of 16 meters. The place DJI excels is of their user-friendly designs. With two shows, one on the entrance, one on the again, the Osmo Motion 3 offers you full touchscreen controls.
They usually work underwater. You’ll be able to allow the wonderful stabilization modes, reminiscent of HorizonSteady, to maintain your footage trying easy, and the 10-bit colour recording is there for the taking. The listing of spectacular specs goes on for some time, so it is value testing. And as soon as you’ve got learn via all of the completely different strengths of the Osmo Motion 3, the value proves to be the cherry on prime.
 GoPro Hero 11 Black Mini
5. Greatest super-mini measurement for underwater video
5.3K video from a digital camera the dimensions of a matchbox
$249 $299 Save $50
The GoPro Hero 11 Black Mini is perhaps small, however it accommodates extremely superior {hardware} that excels in underwater images.
- Finances-friendly value
 - Sharp, attractive 5.3K60p video
 - Supreme measurement for sporting as first-person perspective
 - HyperSmooth 5.0 stabilization
 
- No nonetheless picture mode; you need to seize screenshots
 - No display screen, solely a fundamental show on the highest
 
There’s actually no rival for the GoPro Hero 11 Black, a minimum of not at this measurement. This mind-blowingly tiny digital camera packs a punch, with 5.3K60p video capabilities and a weight of solely 4.7 ounces. And for all that tininess, it could nonetheless attain underwater depths of as much as 10 meters. Add the GoPro protecting housing, and it could dive even deeper.
 
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This small, screenless motion cam doesn’t skimp on picture high quality
The GoPro Hero 11 Black is not for everybody, for the reason that lack of a display screen is a giant level of competition. It is extra of a point-and-shoot than a full-fledged pro-level motion digital camera, however the computerized settings ship wonderful footage with no problem.
In the event you’re searching for one thing which you could strap to your chest or brow, click on the document button, and begin documenting your underwater adventures, the GoPro Hero 11 Black is the proper decide. It is tremendous inexpensive, too.
The underside line: What’s the most effective underwater digital camera?
We advocate the DJI Osmo Motion 3 for its sensible 4K HDR video and glorious waterproof construct. It will possibly deal with depths as little as 16 meters, which is greater than sufficient for many dives. Better of all, for all its strengths and superior options, it comes at an inexpensive value.
There are different fashions value consideration as effectively. People who need greater resolutions would do effectively with the GoPro Hero 12 Black, which delivers an unimaginable 5.3K60p video decision and 27MP photographs. And for individuals who merely cannot half with their full-frame mirrorless cameras, an underwater SLR digital camera housing is perhaps well worth the funding. We advocate the Sony A7R IV for this method, however you may as well try the opposite custom-fitted underwater housings accessible on B&H to match your specific digital camera.
 DJI Osmo Motion 4
Editor’s Selection
How we selected the most effective underwater cameras
Our staff consists of images execs, tech gurus, and A/V consultants, and collectively we got here up with the next listing of priorities to give attention to when searching for an underwater digital camera.
Waterproofing: That is actually crucial a part of an underwater digital camera, since you will get about one likelihood to check its underwater efficiency by yourself. It is sink or swim. Fortuitously, the “ingress safety code,” or IP score, is a standardized system that offers an correct indication of a product’s diploma of waterproofing. Thus, you possibly can search for a digital camera’s IP code to find out how well-protected it’s in water.
The score is given in two digits within the type IP##. The primary signifies the tightness of the camera-body’s seal. For underwater cameras, this worth must be the utmost potential score of 6, which implies it is totally “dust-tight” and vacuum-tested. The second digit is extra necessary. It is the waterproof score, the place a worth of seven or greater means the machine will be totally immersed in water.
1:02
   
 
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Producers will make claims about how deep their cameras can go. Our prime decide, the DJI Osmo Motion 3, for instance, is alleged to be able to reaching depths of 16 meters. Whereas these claims aren’t as trustable because the IP code, they’re nonetheless value contemplating. The truth is, it is seemingly that the majority producers are overly conservative of their estimates with a view to defend themselves from legal responsibility.
Video specs: In the present day’s cameras are able to extraordinarily excessive resolutions and body charges. We think about 4K to be the minimal, however you must also take a look at the max potential body fee. For underwater footage, we advocate body charges of 60fps and above, since marine life strikes quick. Such excessive body charges can be used for sluggish movement.
Colour is one other necessary facet of underwater video. Distinction and colour heat are significantly diminished beneath the floor, so this is likely one of the few digital camera endeavors the place we advocate HDR. You can even verify the utmost colour depth, such because the DJI Osmo Motion 3’s 10-bit colour depth, to verify it is wealthy.
Different video specs to search for are stabilization tech and facet ratio. DJI makes use of its HorizonSteady expertise to cut back movement blur and body jumps, whereas GoPro makes use of HyperSmooth. Each work exceptionally effectively, and we advocate enabling such stabilizers always. For facet ratio, 16:9 is mostly most well-liked, because it matches the scale of most shows.
Picture specs: The primary spec to verify is the utmost decision of stills, which is given in MegaPixels (MP). We want resolutions of 20MP or greater, since they’re giant sufficient to crop the body and make edits in put up.
You can even take freeze frames out of your video footage to take high-quality nonetheless photographs. That is truly a lot simpler than making an attempt to snap a photograph on the proper second, since a 4K video at 60fps is successfully the identical as burst capturing mode. Alternatively, some cameras have RAW picture sorts, which can present better decision and colour data than a body from a video.
Ease of use: In the event you’re swimming round, you do not need to get caught fidgeting with menus and sophisticated button layouts. Thus, underwater cameras must be simple to make use of. Most are managed by way of a touchscreen, and that touchscreen ought to work easily underwater. That is additionally a time to allow your computerized publicity, focus, and white steadiness tech. In the end, we wish an underwater digital camera which you could arrange earlier than you submerge and go away operating when you discover the depths. That additionally means it ought to have a very good battery life, someplace within the vary of two hours.
Worth worth: You’ll be able to rating a water-proof motion digital camera with high-quality video capabilities for beneath $500. They’re additionally compact, simple to make use of, and full of adventure-ready options like picture stabilization and HDR. Certainly, the newest technology of motion cameras are well-worth their value.
However if you wish to take skilled footage that appears such as you ripped it from the BBC, the value of entry skyrockets. That is since you’ll not solely want a top quality digital camera and lens, however you will additionally should put money into an underwater housing to maintain it dry. Such housing can price a number of grand, and settling for an inexpensive choice places your digital camera in danger.
 
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Do I would like any equipment to make use of an underwater digital camera?
You do not want equipment, however for motion cameras just like the GoPro, they may also help lots. Motion cameras are small, in order that they’re laborious to regulate with simply your palms. We advocate getting a selfie stick that may deal with getting moist. Alternatively, you possibly can check out completely different mounts, like a head mount or a chest mount. These give a first-person perspective to your footage, they usually unlock your palms for swimming. You can even add a distant shutter to your package, so you do not have to take away the digital camera from the mount each time you need to begin rolling.
One other nifty instrument is a distant flash. As you descend in water, it will get darkish quick. Use a light-weight and waterproof LED flash bulb to light up your topics. You do not have to splurge on one thing tremendous fancy, both, since there are various fashions on the market which might be each inexpensive and efficient.
 
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How can I enhance my underwater photographs?
Water has a singular impact on mild. It absorbs it, after all, however it additionally warps its path. The result’s an more and more better lack of brightness, colour, and sharpness with distance. Thus, you need to attempt to get as near your topic as potential to seize all that mild data earlier than it will get distorted by the water.
The equipment we talked about above will assist to enhance the standard of your underwater images. A distant flash not solely brightens up your topic, however it can additionally improve the reflective colour patterns of fish scales, marine crops, and different pure hues. My dad is a scuba diver and photographer, and his underwater photographs are unimaginable, which is the place I’ve realized plenty of my greatest ideas.
He is snapped photographs of big groupers lurking amongst multicolored corals, clownfish peeking out of their anemone abodes, and rainbowfish as they streak via the ocean (try the grouper captured within the ’80s on one in every of his journeys beneath). However virtually equally goliath, have been the dimensions of his underwater cameras. From the period of film-stock and incandescent flashes, they have been heavy, cumbersome, and tremendous delicate. In the present day’s underwater cameras are a complete completely different breed. But when he might get an attractive high quality picture just like the one beneath on an older, bulkier machine, I’ve religion with the following pointers, some follow, and a digital camera like those above, you can too.
George Meagher
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